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EN 2.4879 Cast Nickel vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

EN 2.4879 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4879 cast nickel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 9.4 to 20.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 50
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3