EN 2.4889 Nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN Steel
EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4889 nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD4MCuN steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 39 | |
| 18 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 210 | |
| 340 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 720 | |
| 770 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 | |
| 550 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 350 | |
| 300 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1200 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1420 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1300 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 13 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.5 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 1.6 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 42 | |
| 18 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.0 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.9 | |
| 3.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 98 | |
| 49 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 28 | |
| 35 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 220 | |
| 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 | |
| 760 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 | |
| 28 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
| 24 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.4 | |
| 4.5 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.050 to 0.12 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Cerium (Ce), % | 0.030 to 0.090 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 26 to 29 | |
| 24.5 to 26.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 2.7 to 3.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 21 to 25 | |
| 59.5 to 66.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 1.7 to 2.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 45 to 50.4 | |
| 4.7 to 6.0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.25 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 2.5 to 3.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |