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EN 2.4889 Nickel vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4889 nickel and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
160 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 39
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
4.2 to 8.6