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EN 2.4889 Nickel vs. EN 1.5501 Steel

EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.5501 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4889 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5501 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
120 to 150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
12 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
180 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 490
270 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
390 to 510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
260 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
40 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
190 to 460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
14 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
15 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11 to 15

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0.13 to 0.16
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
98.4 to 99.269
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025