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EN 2.4889 Nickel vs. EN-MC21120 Magnesium

EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4889 nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
63 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.2 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
84 to 96
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
18
Shear Strength, MPa 490
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
130 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
5.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
180 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
31 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
43 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010