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EN 2.4889 Nickel vs. EN-MC21220 Magnesium

EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4889 nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 39
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
17
Shear Strength, MPa 490
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.4 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.5 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010