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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. 5652 Aluminum

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5652 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is 5652 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
47 to 77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.8 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
60 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 500
110 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
74 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
12 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
40 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
8.4 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
95.8 to 97.7
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0.15 to 0.35
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.040
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15