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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. 6082 Aluminum

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is 6082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
40 to 95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
55 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 500
84 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
140 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
85 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
19 to 43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
52 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
14 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
6.0 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
95.2 to 98.3
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15