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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. B443.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
43
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 500
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
91.9 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15