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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. ISO-WD21150 Magnesium

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 500
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
240 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
120 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
15 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
160 to 460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
52 to 58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
15 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
2.4 to 3.6
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3