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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. C95200 Bronze

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C95200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is C95200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
28
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
8.5 to 9.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
2.5 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0