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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. ZE41A Magnesium

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Shear Strength, MPa 500
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
18
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3