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EN 2.4952 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1023 Steel

EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1023 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4952 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1023 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
17 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
180 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 14
46 to 56
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 700
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150
430 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
240 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
77 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
150 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
99.06 to 99.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 65 to 79.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0