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EN 2.4964 Cobalt vs. EN 1.4539 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4539 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.4539 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 310
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 46.4 to 58
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
43.1 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0