EN 2.4964 Cobalt vs. EN 1.4662 Stainless Steel
EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4662 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.4662 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 40 | |
| 28 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 | |
| 430 to 450 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 86 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 960 | |
| 810 to 830 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 390 | |
| 580 to 620 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 290 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1630 | |
| 1430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1550 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 400 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.9 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 1.8 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.6 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.8 | |
| 3.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
| 45 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 450 | |
| 170 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 310 | |
| 210 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 340 | |
| 840 to 940 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 | |
| 29 to 30 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 25 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.9 | |
| 3.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 | |
| 22 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.050 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 21 | |
| 23 to 25 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 46.4 to 58 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.8 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 62.6 to 70.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 2.5 to 4.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 9.0 to 11 | |
| 3.0 to 4.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 14 to 16 | |
| 0 |