EN 2.4964 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI T2 Steel
EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 86 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 960 | |
| 780 to 2150 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1630 | |
| 1820 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1550 | |
| 1760 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 400 | |
| 410 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.6 | |
| 9.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.8 | |
| 11 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
| 170 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 450 | |
| 98 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 12 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 | |
| 23 to 64 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 20 to 40 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.9 | |
| 4.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 | |
| 23 to 65 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.050 to 0.15 | |
| 0.8 to 0.9 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 21 | |
| 3.8 to 4.5 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 46.4 to 58 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 70.8 to 75.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 9.0 to 11 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 14 to 16 | |
| 17.5 to 19 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 1.8 to 2.4 |