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EN 2.4964 Cobalt vs. S32304 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S32304 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt and the bottom bar is S32304 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 310
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
21.5 to 24.5
Cobalt (Co), % 46.4 to 58
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
65 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.050 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
3.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0