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EN AC-21000 Aluminum vs. AWS BVAg-6b

EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BVAg-6b belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BVAg-6b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
770

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
5.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
49 to 51
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
49 to 51
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0