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EN AC-21000 Aluminum vs. EN AC-51300 Aluminum

Both EN AC-21000 aluminum and EN AC-51300 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-51300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
67
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
78
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
87
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
91.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.55
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
4.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.55
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15