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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
75
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
10 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.7 to 61.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5