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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79 to 87
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16