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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. C67300 Bronze

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C67300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5