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EN AC-21100 Aluminum vs. C95700 Bronze

EN AC-21100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21100 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
130
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.3
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 240
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
26
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 21
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 400
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 33
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 37
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.7
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.2
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5