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EN AC-21200 Aluminum vs. 1085 Aluminum

Both EN AC-21200 aluminum and 1085 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1085 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.2
4.5 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
22 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 440
73 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
4.8 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 930
2.1 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 40
7.5 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 43
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
3.3 to 6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.7
99.85 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010