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EN AC-21200 Aluminum vs. 390.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-21200 aluminum and 390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 130
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
75
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.2
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 440
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 930
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 40
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 43
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.7
74.5 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2