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EN AC-21200 Aluminum vs. 512.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-21200 aluminum and 512.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum and the bottom bar is 512.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 130
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.2
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 440
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 360
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 22
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 930
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 40
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 43
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.7
90.6 to 95.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.5
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.4 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15