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EN AC-41000 Aluminum vs. ASTM A228 Music Wire

EN AC-41000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A228 music wire belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-41000 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A228 music wire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 57 to 97
710
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 71
1280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 280
2450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 210
2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 11
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
87
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 13
79

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
98 to 99
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.6 to 2.4
0.1 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0