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EN AC-41000 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

Both EN AC-41000 aluminum and EN AC-45400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-41000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 57 to 97
86
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 71
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 280
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 210
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 11
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.6
88.4 to 92.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 1.6 to 2.4
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15