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EN AC-41000 Aluminum vs. C91700 Bronze

EN AC-41000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C91700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-41000 aluminum and the bottom bar is C91700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 57 to 97
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 280
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 210
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 11
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
84.2 to 87.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
11.3 to 12.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0