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EN AC-41000 Aluminum vs. S30615 Stainless Steel

EN AC-41000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-41000 aluminum and the bottom bar is S30615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 57 to 97
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 71
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 280
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 210
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
19
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 11
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 13
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 97.6
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
56.7 to 65.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
13.5 to 16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.6 to 2.4
3.2 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0