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EN AC-42100 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both EN AC-42100 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42100 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 9.0
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 82
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 290
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1 to 23
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 370
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 31
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.3
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
6.8 to 8.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15