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EN AC-42100 Aluminum vs. R30155 Cobalt

EN AC-42100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42100 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 82
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 290
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1 to 23
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 370
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 31
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 38
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
24.3 to 36.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0