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EN AC-42100 Aluminum vs. R30816 Cobalt

EN AC-42100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42100 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 9.0
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 82
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 290
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1 to 23
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 370
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 31
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 38
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0