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EN AC-42200 Aluminum vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

EN AC-42200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42200 aluminum and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
78
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.7
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 20
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410 to 490
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 35
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 41
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
55

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23