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EN AC-42200 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN AC-42200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42200 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 89 to 100
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.7
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86 to 90
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 20
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410 to 490
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 35
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 41
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.7
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3