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EN AC-42200 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

EN AC-42200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-42200 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.7
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86 to 90
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 20
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410 to 490
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 35
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 41
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.7
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3