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EN AC-43000 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

EN AC-43000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43000 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 94
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 2.5
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 76
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 230
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9 to 5.7
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 360
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
16