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EN AC-43200 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

EN AC-43200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43200 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 88
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 67
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 260
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 220
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.8 to 2.7
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 330
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.1 to 90.8
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010