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EN AC-43200 Aluminum vs. Grade 28 Titanium

EN AC-43200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43200 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 67
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 260
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 220
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.8 to 2.7
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 330
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 28
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 12
47 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.1 to 90.8
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4