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EN AC-43200 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN AC-43200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43200 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 88
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 67
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 260
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 220
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.8 to 2.7
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 330
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 28
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.1 to 90.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3