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EN AC-43300 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 91 to 94
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 6.7
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 77
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 290
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1 to 17
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 370
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 32
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 38
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 90.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010