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EN AC-43300 Aluminum vs. C82500 Copper

EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C82500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum and the bottom bar is C82500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 6.7
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 290
550 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
310 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1 to 17
11 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 370
400 to 4000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 32
18 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 38
17 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
19 to 38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 90.8
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
95.3 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0.2 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5