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EN AC-43300 Aluminum vs. S42010 Stainless Steel

EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S42010 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum and the bottom bar is S42010 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 6.7
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 77
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 290
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
8.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1 to 17
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 370
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 90.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.19
80.9 to 85.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.85
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.85
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0