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EN AC-43400 Aluminum vs. 5049 Aluminum

Both EN AC-43400 aluminum and 5049 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
52 to 88
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.0 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
79 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
210 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
91 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
6.0 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
59 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.3 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90.8
94.7 to 97.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
1.6 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.5 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15