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EN AC-43400 Aluminum vs. 5454 Aluminum

Both EN AC-43400 aluminum and 5454 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
61 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
83 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
230 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
97 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
6.3 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
68 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
30 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90.8
94.5 to 97.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15