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EN AC-43400 Aluminum vs. B443.0 Aluminum

Both EN AC-43400 aluminum and B443.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
43
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90.8
91.9 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15