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EN AC-43400 Aluminum vs. C19400 Copper

EN AC-43400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
2.3 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
98 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
58 to 68
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
58 to 69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
5.5 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
41 to 1140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
9.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
96.8 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
2.1 to 2.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2