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EN AC-43400 Aluminum vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

EN AC-43400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
4.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
15.5 to 17
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0