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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
95
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
16 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.6 to 3.4
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3