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EN AC-43500 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4633 Nickel

EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4633 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 13
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62 to 100
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 300
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
50
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 26
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 200
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 33
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 39
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.4 to 90.5
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58.8 to 65.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0